2020 Law and Society Association Herbert Jacob Book Prize (Winner)
2020 Book Award of the Migration and Citizenship Section of the American Political Science Association (Co-Winner)
2020 Isis Duarte Book Prize, Haiti/Dominican Republic Section of the Latin American Studies Association (Winner)
2019 Avant Garde Book Prize of the Haitian Studies Association (Co-Winner)
In Islands of Sovereignty, anthropologist and legal scholar Jeffrey S. Kahn offers a new interpretation of the transformation of US borders during the late twentieth century and its implications for our understanding of the nation-state as a legal and political form. Kahn takes us on a voyage into the immigration tribunals of South Florida, the Coast Guard vessels patrolling the northern Caribbean, and the camps of Guantánamo Bay—once the world’s largest US-operated migrant detention facility—to explore how litigation concerning the fate of Haitian asylum seekers gave birth to a novel paradigm of offshore oceanic migration policing. Combining ethnography—in Haiti, at Guantánamo, and alongside US migration patrols in the Caribbean—with in-depth archival research, Kahn expounds a nuanced theory of liberal empire’s dynamic tensions and its racialized geographies of securitization. An innovative historical anthropology of the modern legal imagination, Islands of Sovereignty forces us to reconsider the significance of the rise of the current US immigration border and its relation to broader shifts in the legal infrastructure of contemporary nation-states across the globe.
Samuel Moyn, Yale Law School, author of Not Enough: Human Rights in an Unequal World
“Kahn’s astonishing ethnography of the law and politics of America’s interdiction of Haitian refugees at sea is heartrending, insightful, and necessary. No one concerned about the frightening history of the country’s relationship to others at another troubling moment—and no one who cares about the discretionary sovereignty of the modern state and its borders—can afford to look away from the story Kahn tells in this major intervention.”
Ajantha Subramanian, Harvard University
“This remarkable book chronicles the making of the US maritime border as a dialectic of sovereign will and legal reason. Using an impressive array of historical and ethnographic materials on Haitian interdiction, Kahn illuminates the tensions between water and land, refugee and migrant, and imaginaries and practices of jurisdiction that have shaped the legal and political geographies of asylum in the United States and beyond. This is a brilliant and timely intervention in contemporary debates around border securitization.”
American Ethnologist
"a remarkable piece of scholarship, an interdisciplinary example of legal studies, yet so unmistakably anthropological."
International Journal of Constitutional Law
"A fascinating read and a masterful example of applied multidisciplinary research."
Lawfare
"Stunning . . . . Bristling with intelligence . . . . Gorgeous prose and incisive analysis."
Political and Legal Anthropology Review
"A powerful and sophisticated ethnography . . . . Required reading for everyone working on political and legal anthropology."
International Migration Review
"Multilayered and theoretically sophisticated . . . . A Must read for anyone studying global migration."
Theory and Event
"Path-breaking. . . . Exemplary."
Anthropological Quarterly
"A major contribution to legal anthropology in its sustained and rigorous attention to crucial but often overlooked aspects of the craft of lawyering in enabling and justifying evolving forms of state violence."
New West Indian Guide
"This complex, dense, and rich ethnography, based on two decades of fieldwork and research in state and NGO archives, offers a new conceptual approach to the study of maritime borderlands."
Border Criminologies
"Jeffrey Kahn's Islands of Sovereignty is a magnificent exposé of the legal edifices, battles, and narratives, along with federal executive actions and immigration control strategies that from the 1970s through the 1990s transformed governance and immigration policing in the Caribbean seascape. . . . This book is a wonderful contribution to our knowledge of the history of border policing and legal history, and is highly recommended for students, scholars, and practitioners in the fields of history, legal studies, migration stugies, criminology, anthropology, and critical theory."